2,000 Years of Christ’s Power, Vol. 5: The Age of Enlightenment and Awakening (Nick Needham)

Description

How does man think?

Into the Age of Reason came the Evangelical revival through the voices of George Whitefield, John Wesley and Jonathan Edwards. Despite a societal cooling, the work of God through evangelical Preachers awakened and warmed the hearts of many. In every age, Christ’s kingdom continues to conquer.

Needham brings us close to our most recent church history and uncovers the shifts in thought that radically altered society’s relationship to reason and faith. With the Enlightenment, came a tide of social, economic, and political change that deeply affected the spiritual climate.

Featuring:

• Scientific Revolution

• Immanuel Kant: The philosopher of the Enlightenment

• The French Revolution

• Calvinist–Arminian controversy

• Presbyterianism in the Scottish Highlands

• The Great Awakening

• Russian Orthodoxy

The fifth and final volume. Academically reliable, the accessible humorous style and accompanying glossary makes church history a subject for everyone to benefit from.

“It is a brave historian who tackles the extremely challenging task of writing the 2000–year history of the church. Nick Needham has more than risen to the challenge… well worth the wait”– Michael A.G. Haykin, Professor of Church History, The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

Sample Chapter

2,000 Years of Christ’s Power, Vol. 5: The Age of Enlightenment and Awakening

Endorsements

As he assesses the European Enlightenment, evangelical revivals … and developments within Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy from his consistently Reformed perspective, Needham provides illuminating reading for those who share that perspective, but perhaps even more for those who do not.

Mark A. Noll, Author of ‘America’s Book: The Rise and Decline of a Bible Civilization, 1794–1911’

Table of Contents

List of  illustrations and maps .....................................8

Introduction ...............................................................9

Acknowledgements ..................................................13

Chapter 1

The Enlightenment .................................................. 15

Introduction ...............................................................17

1 The scientifi c revolution and its eff ects ...................... 19

2 Enlightenment religion ........................................... 25

3 The philosopher of the Enlightenment: Immanuel

Kant (1724–1804) ..............................................43

4 The Enlightenment and Scripture ............................ 49

5 The Enlightenment, history, and faith ....................... 55

6 The Enlightenment and politics: the French Revolution ...................61

7 A final paradox: machines and music ........................ 67

Primary Source Material ............................................. 69

Chapter 2

The Evangelical Revival in England and Wales ........ 85

Introduction: ‘Evangelical’ – what’s in a word? ................. 87

1 The Background of the Evangelical Revival in England ..........................91

2 The Beginnings of the Evangelical Revival in England ...........................101

3 Revival disrupted: the Calvinist-Arminian controversy ............................117

4 Evangelical Calvinism in England ...........................127

5 English Evangelical Arminianism ...........................159

6 The Evangelical Revival and English Dissent .............183

7 Th e Evangelical Revival and the birth of

English hymnody ..............................................195

8 Th e Evangelical Revival in Wales ............................201

9 Persecution of  Methodists .....................................223

10 Consequences of the Evangelical Revival in England and Wales ............227

Primary Source Material ............................................235

Chapter 3

Scotland in the Era of  the Evangelical Revival ....... 265

1 The Background of the Evangelical Revival in Scotland ...............267

2 The Evangelical Revival .........................................283

3 The Second Secession ...........................................301

4 The Jacobite Risings of 1715 and 1745 ......................305

5 The Highlands become Protestant and Presbyterian ...313

6 Scottish ‘common sense’ philosophy .........................321

Primary Source Material ............................................325

Chapter 4

The Great Awakening in America .......................... 343

Introduction .............................................................345

1 Religious background of the Awakening ...................347

2 The Great Awakening ...........................................351

3 Results of the Great Awakening ..............................387

4 A word about slavery ............................................393

Primary Historical Sources .........................................397

Chapter 5

Germany and the Lutheran Faith .......................... 425

1 Background .........................................................427

2 The Moravian movement .......................................431

3 Lutheranism’s Enlightenment genius: the life and

work of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716) ...457

4 Lutheran Bible commentator: the life and work of

Johann Albrecht Bengel (1687–1752) ...................465

5 Chill Winds and Radical Response: Michaelis

and Hamann ...................................................473

6 Lutheranism in the New World ..............................483

Primary Source Material ............................................489

Chapter 6

Roman Catholicism in the Eighteenth Century ..... 503

Introduction .............................................................505

1 The pre-Revolutionary Church: Outstanding figures, achievements, and events ..........507

2 The Catholic Church and the French Revolution .......523

Primary Historical Documents ....................................541

Chapter 7

The Eastern Orthodox world ................................. 567

Introduction .............................................................569

1 Russian Orthodoxy: The school of Prokopovich ........571

2 Tikhon of Zadonsk: Russian pietism .......................581

3 The Great Philokalia: Macarios of Corinth and Nicodemos the Hagiorite ..............593

4 Paisius Velichkovsky .............................................601

5 Cosmas the Aetolian .............................................609

6 Missionary expansion ...........................................617

Primary Historical Sources .........................................623

Bibliography .............................................................. 647

Index to Names ......................................................... 655

Index to Subjects ....................................................... 660

Related Products

2,000 Years of Christ’s Power, Vol. 1: The Age of the Early Church Fathers 

2,000 Years of Christ’s Power, Vol. 2: The Middle Ages

2,000 Years of Christ’s Power, Vol. 3: Renaissance and Reformation

2,000 Years of Christ’s Power, Vol. 4: The Age of Religious Conflict

2,000 Years of Christ’s Power, Vol. 5: The Age of Enlightenment and Awakening

Product Details

Title: 2,000 Years of Christ’s Power, Vol. 5: The Age of Enlightenment and Awakening 

Author: Nick Needham

Publisher: Christian Focus

Pages: 664

Binding: Hardback

Size: 21.6 x 13.8 x 4.2 cm

ISBN: 9781527109735